North Dakota design temperatures

Outdoor heating and cooling design conditions for 5 North Dakota weather stations. Choose the station nearest to you in distance and elevation, and check whether your building department specifies its own values.

Design temperatures for North Dakota weather stations, in degrees Fahrenheit
StationElevation99.6 % heating99 % heating1 % cooling / MCWB0.4 % cooling / MCWBUse it
BismarckWMO 727640 · 1973–19961,660 ft−21 °F−16 °F90 / 68 °F94 / 69 °FLoad calculator
DickinsonWMO 727645 · 1973–19962,589 ft−19 °F−14 °F90 / 65 °F94 / 66 °FLoad calculator
Fargo/HectorWMO 727530 · 1973–1996899 ft−22 °F−17 °F88 / 70 °F91 / 71 °FLoad calculator
Grand Forks AFBWMO 727575 · 1967–1996912 ft−22 °F−18 °F87 / 69 °F91 / 71 °FLoad calculator
Minot AFBWMO 727675 · 1967–19961,667 ft−23 °F−18 °F89 / 67 °F93 / 68 °FLoad calculator

Using these values

  • Heat-loss calculations for homes commonly use the 99 % heating value, and cooling loads the 1 % dry bulb with its mean coincident wet bulb (MCWB). The 99.6 % and 0.4 % values are more conservative.
  • “Load calculator” opens the heating and cooling load calculator with that station’s 99 % and 1 % temperatures and its design moisture difference (outdoor air at the 1 % condition versus 75 °F, 50 % RH indoors, at the station’s elevation).
  • Source: U.S. Air Force Combat Climatology Center and NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Engineering Weather Data (1999; public domain). Each station’s period of record is shown under its name; they end by 1996, and the climate has warmed since, so check local requirements before relying on a value for a permit.

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