Virginia design temperatures

Outdoor heating and cooling design conditions for 12 Virginia weather stations. Choose the station nearest to you in distance and elevation, and check whether your building department specifies its own values.

Design temperatures for Virginia weather stations, in degrees Fahrenheit
StationElevation99.6 % heating99 % heating1 % cooling / MCWB0.4 % cooling / MCWBUse it
CharlottesvilleWMO 724016 · 1973–1996640 ft14 °F19 °F91 / 75 °F93 / 76 °FLoad calculator
Fort BelvoirWMO 724037 · 1967–199669 ft12 °F16 °F91 / 76 °F94 / 77 °FLoad calculator
Langley AFB/HamptonWMO 745980 · 1967–199610 ft19 °F23 °F90 / 77 °F93 / 78 °FLoad calculator
Newport NewsWMO 723086 · 1973–199643 ft17 °F21 °F92 / 77 °F94 / 78 °FLoad calculator
NorfolkWMO 723080 · 1973–199630 ft20 °F24 °F91 / 76 °F94 / 77 °FLoad calculator
Norfolk NAS/ChamberWMO 723085 · 1973–199616 ft21 °F25 °F91 / 77 °F94 / 78 °FLoad calculator
Oceana NAS/SoucekWMO 723075 · 1973–199623 ft19 °F23 °F90 / 76 °F93 / 77 °FLoad calculator
QuanticoWMO 724035 · 1973–199613 ft16 °F20 °F91 / 76 °F93 / 77 °FLoad calculator
Richmond/Byrd FieldWMO 724010 · 1973–1996177 ft14 °F18 °F92 / 76 °F95 / 77 °FLoad calculator
RoanokeWMO 724110 · 1973–19961,175 ft12 °F16 °F90 / 73 °F92 / 73 °FLoad calculator
Washington/DullesWMO 724030 · 1973–1996322 ft9 °F14 °F90 / 74 °F93 / 76 °FLoad calculator
Washington/NationalWMO 724050 · 1973–199666 ft15 °F19 °F92 / 76 °F94 / 77 °FLoad calculator

Using these values

  • Heat-loss calculations for homes commonly use the 99 % heating value, and cooling loads the 1 % dry bulb with its mean coincident wet bulb (MCWB). The 99.6 % and 0.4 % values are more conservative.
  • “Load calculator” opens the heating and cooling load calculator with that station’s 99 % and 1 % temperatures and its design moisture difference (outdoor air at the 1 % condition versus 75 °F, 50 % RH indoors, at the station’s elevation).
  • Source: U.S. Air Force Combat Climatology Center and NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Engineering Weather Data (1999; public domain). Each station’s period of record is shown under its name; they end by 1996, and the climate has warmed since, so check local requirements before relying on a value for a permit.

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