Hawaii design temperatures
Outdoor heating and cooling design conditions for 7 Hawaii weather stations. Choose the station nearest to you in distance and elevation, and check whether your building department specifies its own values.
| Station | Elevation | 99.6 % heating | 99 % heating | 1 % cooling / MCWB | 0.4 % cooling / MCWB | Use it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barbers Pt NAS/OahuWMO 911780 · 1973–1996 | 49 ft | 60 °F | 62 °F | 89 / 73 °F | 90 / 73 °F | Load calculator |
| HiloWMO 912850 · 1973–1996 | 36 ft | 61 °F | 63 °F | 85 / 74 °F | 86 / 74 °F | Load calculator |
| Honolulu/OahuWMO 911820 · 1967–1996 | 16 ft | 61 °F | 63 °F | 89 / 74 °F | 90 / 74 °F | Load calculator |
| Kahului/MauiWMO 911900 · 1973–1996 | 66 ft | 59 °F | 61 °F | 89 / 74 °F | 90 / 75 °F | Load calculator |
| Kaneohe/OahuWMO 911760 · 1973–1996 | 10 ft | 66 °F | 67 °F | 85 / 74 °F | 86 / 75 °F | Load calculator |
| Lihue/Kauai IslandWMO 911650 · 1973–1996 | 148 ft | 60 °F | 62 °F | 85 / 75 °F | 86 / 75 °F | Load calculator |
| Midway Island NAFWMO 910660 · 1973–1991 | 13 ft | 57 °F | 59 °F | 86 / 75 °F | 87 / 75 °F | Load calculator |
Using these values
- Heat-loss calculations for homes commonly use the 99 % heating value, and cooling loads the 1 % dry bulb with its mean coincident wet bulb (MCWB). The 99.6 % and 0.4 % values are more conservative.
- “Load calculator” opens the heating and cooling load calculator with that station’s 99 % and 1 % temperatures and its design moisture difference (outdoor air at the 1 % condition versus 75 °F, 50 % RH indoors, at the station’s elevation).
- Source: U.S. Air Force Combat Climatology Center and NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Engineering Weather Data (1999; public domain). Each station’s period of record is shown under its name; they end by 1996, and the climate has warmed since, so check local requirements before relying on a value for a permit.